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21st of October

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PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

OF THE

STATE OF NEW YORK

ON THE

BURNING OF THE SHIP BRILLIANT,

BY THE

REBEL PIRATE ALABAMA,

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1862.

NEW YORK

(The burning of the unarmed merchant ship Brilliant by the Alabama was on 10/3/1862.)

Down Mersey way she sailed forth
To destroy the commerce of the North

     "Roll, Alabama, Roll" [thanx Chris Ryall &
      http://www.cavendish.demon.co.uk/birkenhead/
     ("Alabama" links)]

Details & depositions available of the Procedings: Chamber of Commerce of the State of NY at http://www.slis.ua.edu/tgtest/cssala/chamber2.htm. The Resolutions were:

Resolved, That this Chamber has heard with profound emotion the graphic account given by Captain HAGAR, of the burning of his ship, "Brilliant," on the 3d day of October, instant, a portion of which is in the following words:

At sunset the Brilliant was fired; at 7 P.M. was in flames for and aft, the Emily Farnham lying about a mile from her. The ship continued to burn all night. In the morning the steamer was close at hand; and the ship seen the afternoon before had worked up to the burning wreck during the night, probably with the expectation of saving life, but daylight found herself in the clutches of her destroyer! It continued calm during all day, and but a light air during the night. Towards midnight a bright light was seen in the direction of the steamer, and it is more than probable it was from the third ship.

Resolved, That in view of this atrocity, it is the duty of this chamber to announce, for the information of all who are interested in the safety of human life--the life of ship-wrecked passengers and crews--that henceforth the light of a burning ship at sea will become to the American sailor the signal that lures to destruction; and will not be, as in times past, the beacon to guide the generous and intrepid mariner to the rescue of the unfortunate.

Resolved, That henceforth, self-preservation will be the first dictate of prudence, as it is the "first law of nature;" and consequently, that the destruction of the "Brilliant" can be only characterized as a crime against humanity; and all who have knowingly and willingly aided and abetted, must be considered as participators in the crime.

Resolved, That this Chamber has not failed to notice a rapid change in British sentiment, transforming a friendly nation into a self-styled "neutral" power, the nature of whose neutrality is shown in permitting ships to go forth with men, and in permitting an armament to follow them for the detestable work of plundering and destroying American ships, thus encouraging upon the high seas an offence against neutral rights, on the plea of which, in the case of the "Trent," the British government threatened to plunge this country into war.

Resolved, Further, that the outrage of consigning to destruction, by fire, without adjudication, British and American property together, is an aggravation of the offence against the rights of neutrals, and ought to be denounced as a crime by the civilized nations of the world.

Resolved, That this Chamber has heard, with amazement, that other vessels are fitting out in the ports of Great Britain, to continue the work of destruction begun by the "Alabama;" an enormity that cannot be committed on the high seas without jeopardizing the commerce and peace of nations.

Resolved, Further, that it is the duty of this Chamber to warn the merchants of Great Britain, that a repetition of such acts as the burning of the "Brilliant," by vessels fitted out in Great Britain, and manned by British seamen, cannot fail to produce the most wide-spread exasperation in this country; and, hence they invoke the influence of all men who value peace and good-will among the nations, to prevent the departure of other vessels, of the character referred to, from their ports, and so to avert the calamity of war.

Resolved, That it is the desire of this Chamber, as it is the interest of all its members, to cherish sentiments of amity with the people of Great Britain, to maintain those cordial relations which have led to profitable intercourse, and to strengthen the ties that knit them together in mutual courtesy and respect.

Resolved, That copies of the foregoing preamble and resolutions be sent to the Hon. Secretary of State, and the Hon. Secretary of the Navy, of the United States, and to the Boards of Trade of London and Liverpool. And that the Secretary of State be requested to transmit copies of the same to the diplomatic agents of the United States, for distribution in other commercial countries.

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